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Juliana Elices-Teja, Olga Durán-Bobin, Carlos Gonzalez-Juanatey, Intra-abdominal migration of a right ventricular pacemaker lead, EP Europace, Volume 22, Issue 11, November 2020, Page 1634, https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euaa208
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A 94-year-old man with symptomatic third-degree atrioventricular (AV) block was implanted a single-chamber pacemaker with active-fixation lead without complications. Thirteen days later, he was admitted with bradycardia symptoms. Total AV block was documented with absence of capture at any voltage. Chest X-ray and thoracic computed tomography showed dislocation of the lead towards the abdominal cavity without pericardial effusion and no colon perforation. Lead removal by simple traction and a new lead implantation was performed uneventfully, instead of surgical lead extraction with backup for emergency thoracotomy. Lead type and free wall apical position in a nonagenarian patient contributed to perforation.
Conflict of interest: none declared.