Summary

Twenty-two Bacillus licheniformis strains, freshly isolated from pasture-land, were studied for the presence of plasmid DNA. Among these strains, 14 were shown to harbor one or more plasmids of different size. Southern-hybridization experiments showed a high homology between all plasmids investigated and a 2.2-kb PvuII/HindIII fragment of pBL1, a B. licheniformis plasmid previously isolated. Three fragments of pBL1, including the 2.2-kb PvuII/HindIII region, were cloned into pJH101 vector. The resulting chimeras were able to transform Bacillus subtilis. The fragment with high homology probably contains the region with the replicative functions of plasmids from B. licheniformis species.

REFERENCES

[1]
Priest
F.G.
(
1977
)
Bacteriol. Rev.
 ,
41
,
711
753
.
[2]
Harwood
R.
(
1989
)
7th ed.
In
Biotechnology Handbooks, Vol. 2 Bacillus
 
Atkinson
T.
Sherwood
R.F.
, Eds)
Plenum Press
,
New York, NY
.
[3]
De Rossi
E.
Brigidi
P.
Riccardi
G.
Matteuzzi
D.
(
1989
)
Curr. Microbiol.
 ,
19
,
13
19
.
[4]
De Rossi
E.
Brigidi
P.
Rossi
M.
Matteuzzi
D.
Riccardi
G.
(
1991
)
Res. Microbiol.
 , (in press).
[5]
Parini
C.
Fortina
M.G.
Roggiani
M.
Manachini
P.L.
(
1989
)
Lett. Appl. Microbiol.
 ,
9
,
169
171
.
[6]
Manachini
P.L.
Parini
C.
Fortina
M.G.
Benazzi
L.
(
1987
)
FEBS Lett.
 ,
214
,
305
307
.
[7]
Maniatis
T.
Fritsch
E.F.
Sambrook
J.
(
1982
)
Molecular Cloning
 
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Cold Spring Harbor, NY
.
[8]
Smith
N.R.
Gordon
R.E.
Clark
F.E.
(
1952
)
Aerobic spore-forming bacteria
, In
U.S. Department of Agriculture Monograph
 
16
U.S. Department of Agriculture
,
Washington, D.C
.
[9]
Claus
D.
Berkeley
R.C.W.
(
1986
)
7th ed.
In
Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology
 
Sneath
P.H.A.
Mair
N.S.
Sharpe
M.E.
Holt
J.C.
, Eds) Vol.
2
, pp
1105
1139
Williams and Wilkins
,
Baltimore, MD
.
[10]
Ish-Horowicz
D.
(
1982
) In
Molecular Cloning
 
Maniatis
T.
Fritsch
E.F.
Sambrook
J.
, Eds) pp
368
369
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
,
Cold Spring Harbor, NY
.
[11]
Hansen
J.B.
Olsen
R.H.
(
1978
)
J. Bacteriol.
 ,
135
,
227
238
.
[12]
Hintermann
G.
Fischer
H.M.
Crameri
R.
Hutter
R.
(
1981
)
Plasmid
 ,
5
,
371
373
.
[13]
Marmur
J.
(
1961
)
J. Mol. Biol.
 ,
3
,
208
218
.
[14]
Ferrari
F.A.
Nguyen
A.
Lang
D.
Hoch
J.A.
(
1983
)
J. Bacteriol.
 ,
154
,
1513
1515
.
[15]
Rottländer
E.
Trautner
T.A.
(
1970
)
Mol. Gen. Genet.
 ,
108
,
47
60
.
[16]
Yoshimura
K.
Yamamoto
O.
Seki
T.
Oshima
Y.
(
1983
)
Appl. Environm. Microbiol.
 ,
45
,
1733
1740
.