
Contents
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Drinking and Social Change Drinking and Social Change
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Drinking Traditions at Tiwanaku Drinking Traditions at Tiwanaku
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Tiwanaku Drinking Vessels Tiwanaku Drinking Vessels
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Pre-Tiwanaku Drinking Traditions at Cochabamba Pre-Tiwanaku Drinking Traditions at Cochabamba
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The Formative (∼1600 bc–ad 600) The Formative (∼1600 bc–ad 600)
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Early and Middle Formative (∼1600 bc–ad 200) Early and Middle Formative (∼1600 bc–ad 200)
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Late Formative (∼ad 200–600) Late Formative (∼ad 200–600)
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Formative Summary Formative Summary
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Middle Horizon Drinking Traditions in Cochabamba (ad ∼700–1100) Middle Horizon Drinking Traditions in Cochabamba (ad ∼700–1100)
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Excavations in the Central Valley of Cochabamba Excavations in the Central Valley of Cochabamba
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Middle Horizon Chronology (∼ad 600–1100) Middle Horizon Chronology (∼ad 600–1100)
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The Illataco Phase The Illataco Phase
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The Piñami Phase The Piñami Phase
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Domestic Contexts Domestic Contexts
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Drinking Vessel Frequency Drinking Vessel Frequency
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Drinking Vessel Forms Drinking Vessel Forms
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Summary of Middle Horizon Domestic Evidence Summary of Middle Horizon Domestic Evidence
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Mortuary Contexts Mortuary Contexts
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Frequency of Tiwanaku-style Drinking Vessels Frequency of Tiwanaku-style Drinking Vessels
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Drinking Vessels by Age Category Drinking Vessels by Age Category
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Drinking Vessels and Status Drinking Vessels and Status
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Women and Drinking Vessels Women and Drinking Vessels
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Summary of Middle Horizon Mortuary Evidence Summary of Middle Horizon Mortuary Evidence
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Post-Tiwanaku Drinking Patterns Post-Tiwanaku Drinking Patterns
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The Late Intermediate Period (∼ad 1100–1450) The Late Intermediate Period (∼ad 1100–1450)
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Late Intermediate Summary Late Intermediate Summary
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Discussion Discussion
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Notes Notes
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References Cited References Cited
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7 Tiwanaku Influence on Local Drinking Patterns in Cochabamba, Bolivia
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Published:March 2009
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Abstract
This chapter investigates the spread of the Tiwanaku drinking culture (ad 600–1100) by addressing shifts in the drinking cup assemblages found at sites in the Cochabamba Valley of highland Bolivia. Drinking behavior changed radically as it became widespread during the period of Tiwanaku influence and transformed again after that influence waned. The chapter specifically explores drinking vessels, including changes in style, archaeological context, and importance. There were significant changes which occurred in local drinking practices when Cochabamba was integrated into the Tiwanaku political economy. In sum, Tiwanaku drinking customs promoted social cohesion at the household level, at home, and abroad, using paraphernalia heavily coded with state symbols. So powerful was this tradition that it radically changed Cochabamba, an area with a preexisting chicha tradition in which the drink was nothing new.
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