Age Consciousness and Political Mobilization of Older Americans

Abstract

Three alternative theoretical explanations are examined for the unexpected negative correlation found between old age identification and political participation. The first argues that old age identifiers are

disadvantaged by low levels of socioeconomic resources which prevent them from participating. A second view explains the lack of involvement among the age conscious elderly as a reflection of the personal powerlessness associated with popular stereotypes of the aged. The final theory investigates both individual and group related attitudes of political efficacy as they influence participation.