
Contents
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The Terrestrial Bias The Terrestrial Bias
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Oceans and Empires Oceans and Empires
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Fisheries and the Making of Maritime Empire Fisheries and the Making of Maritime Empire
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Imagining a Pelagic Empire Imagining a Pelagic Empire
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The Legacies of Maritime Empire The Legacies of Maritime Empire
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Notes Notes
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1 The Pelagic Empire: Reconsidering Japanese Expansion
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Published:July 2013
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Abstract
This chapter examines the nature of Japanese imperialism, and particularly Japan's “pelagic empire,” from a marine perspective. It argues that imperialism and the patterns of resource exploitation which it has connoted, at least in its twentieth-century incarnations, were not only phenomena of dry-land environments but also left their marks on the seas. Using the case study of the Japanese empire from the late nineteenth century through World War II, the chapter discusses the role of oceans and fisheries in Japanese imperialism, as well as in the practice of environmental history. It considers Japanese expansionism by taking into account Japan's incremental domination and exploitation of offshore fisheries in its surrounding seas and, eventually, of much of the western Pacific Ocean. It also explores Japan's ideological construction of an ocean empire and concludes by assessing the legacies of this empire.
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