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O‘ahu O‘ahu
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Maui Maui
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Kaua‘I Kaua‘I
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Hawai‘i Island Hawai‘i Island
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The Forests The Forests
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Hawaiian Soils Hawaiian Soils
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Hawai‘i’s Fresh Waters Hawai‘i’s Fresh Waters
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Nine An Island Tour: 1930s
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Published:March 2014
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Abstract
This chapter presents some land use reports from the 1930s, which shows the state of Hawaiʻi's environment after nearly a millennium of human occupation and agricultural use of the island landscape. John Wesley Coulter, a geography professor at the University of Hawaiʻi, provided the territorial government with data on land use in the islands. His major reports in 1933 and 1939 provide a good view of the changes brought by the industrialization of Hawaiʻi's agriculture. His maps are reproduced in this chapter, and reveal the extent of the plantation's replacement of natural and human Hawaiian landscapes. Except for the lava fields and the highest alpine lands of Haleakalā, Mauna Loa, and Mauna Kea, all available land had a direct economic use. Even the forests were devoted to water production for irrigation.
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