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Two Images of Nuns in the Writings of Seventeenth-Century Monks
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Published:July 2008
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Abstract
This chapter examines the descriptions and images of nuns found in the writings of seventeenth-century male monastics and Buddhist laymen. These representations reveal that nuns were far from constituting an invisible presence in Chan Buddhist circles during this period; rather, they traveled and studied with some of the most eminent of the male Chan masters of the time, received Dharma transmission, and often left collections of their recorded discourses as well as their poetry, letters, and other writings. However, even if they were able to escape the restrictions of traditional feminine rules and regulations, they were still not freed of the responsibility to serve as exemplary women. Indeed, some male Buddhist monks lamented the public nature of many of these women’s activities.
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