
Published online:
14 September 2011
Published in print:
01 May 2008
Online ISBN:
9789882207486
Print ISBN:
9789622099029
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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Phase one: Konfrontasi Phase one: Konfrontasi
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Phase two: The New Order Phase two: The New Order
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Phase three: Reformism Phase three: Reformism
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Post-KSO Competitive entry Post-KSO Competitive entry
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Telecom market structure Telecom market structure
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Policy and regulation Policy and regulation
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Licensing Licensing
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Interconnection Interconnection
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Tariffs Tariffs
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Scarce resources Scarce resources
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Satellites Satellites
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Universal service and the digital divide Universal service and the digital divide
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Looking forward Looking forward
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Cite
Ure, John, 'Indonesia', in John URE (ed.), Telecommunications Development in Asia (Hong Kong , 2008; online edn, Hong Kong Scholarship Online, 14 Sept. 2011), https://doi.org/10.5790/hongkong/9789622099029.003.0014, accessed 29 Apr. 2025.
Abstract
This chapter focuses on the economic reforms which opened the telecoms sector in Indonesia. The first reform came in 1989 with Law No. 3 allowing nine local companies to enter into BT (build-revenue-share-transfer) agreements known as PBH (Pola Bagi Hasil) with state-monopoly Telkom. After building out networks these nine companies transferred ownership to Telkom in return for a 70% share of the service revenues. Ministerial Decree No. 8/1993 for the first time allowed private new entrants to offer value-added services, such as paging and email, over circuits leased from Telkom.
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