Discussion questions:
a) In what ways have violent groups become increasingly reliant on digital technologies?
b) What would be the policy implications of using cyber operations to prevent atrocities?
a) What is infrastructural power and how is it effected by the rise of digital platforms?
b) How might popular notions of sovereignty be reimagined to accommodate the growing power of digital platforms?
a) How have virtual meetings since COVID-19 informed diplomatic conduct?
b) Does ‘Zoom diplomacy’ have certain strengths over face-to-face interactions?
a) Does the internet allow all citizens to become combatants?
b) Has social media become a new domain of warfare?
a) How will cyber-biological security change wars of the future?
b) Are cyber-biological security tools best suited to offense or defence?
a) How could artificial intelligence tools support China’s authoritarian approach to governance?
b) How are AI-driven surveillance systems justified to the Chinese population?
a) What does audio-visual content bring to the communication of military propaganda?
b) How has technology enabled the appropriation of popular culture as a military strategic tool?
a) How have new form of communication influenced diplomacy?
b) Has social media given non-state actors an advantage in the information space?
a) How will new technologies effect the character of war?
b) Can and should certain technologies be banned from warfare?
a) How significant is China’s investment in artificial intelligence?
b) Are we witnessing a new arms race between China and the United States?
a) Does social media take information warfare to a new level?
b) Does social media undermine the states’ role in warfare?
a) To what extent does drone warfare represent the further automation of war?
b) Does drone warfare offer western governments the option to use force without having to account for the consequences of war?
Snapshot from history
The First World War saw the emergence of air power as a military strategic asset. During the interwar period many powers engaged in intensive expansion of their air capabilities, fundamentally altering the conduct of war but also catalysing shifting attitudes to transport in civilian life. In 1927 the military strategist Brigadier General Percy Groves spoke at Chatham House on the transformative effects of aviation on international relations.
a) How did the development of air power affect military strategy?
b) What does this article reveal about the capacity of war to drive forward technological innovation?
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