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Equal Employment Opportunity Equal Employment Opportunity
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Voting Rights Voting Rights
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Notes Notes
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8 Forgotten Architects of the Second Reconstruction: Republicans and Civil Rights, 1945–1972
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Published:April 2012
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Abstract
This chapter analyzes how the Republican Party responded to two central demands—economic opportunity and voting rights—of the modern African American freedom struggle from the 1940s through the early 1970s. It argues that scholars have underestimated the role of the Republican Party in shaping the Second Reconstruction. Liberal Democrats and civil rights organizations had to respond to what Republicans believed about the role of race in American life and the place of federal authority in racial matters, as they struggled to get legislation through Congress and approved by the White House. Republican support, they correctly believed, was essential to what did become law. At the same time, a critical mass of the Republican Party was willing to support proposals that earlier generations of Republicans had overwhelmingly rejected.
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