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39 The Next Target Israel? The Establishment of the “Jerusalem Army” for the Liberation of Palestine
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General background General background
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Chemical weapons Chemical weapons
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Biological weapons Biological weapons
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Nuclear weapons Nuclear weapons
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The road to Osirak (1968–1981) The road to Osirak (1968–1981)
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Iraq’s efforts in the nuclear sphere after the reactor was destroyed Iraq’s efforts in the nuclear sphere after the reactor was destroyed
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Major nuclear sites Major nuclear sites
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Notes Notes
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Cite
Abstract
The chapter deals with the Iraqi efforts to develop and produce weapons of mass destruction—chemical, biological and nuclear. It describes the various projects in each field, their history, the foreign assistance they got, the infrastructure the Iraqis built for them, their achievements and types of weapons the Iraqis produces and their arsenals, especially of the Chemical and Biological weapons. The efforts of the U. N. supervisory commissions (UNSCOM) and the international Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to disarm Iraq from those weapons and capabilities to renew the development and production of them by Iraq after 1991. The use of chemical weapons by the Iraqis against the Kurds and the Iranian forces during the war between the two countries, and the possibility of using them against coalition forces during the wars in 1991 and 2003. The Iraqi efforts to achieve a nuclear device in a crash program before the war in 1991.
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