
Contents
Cite
Abstract
As in previous Lao elections, the U.S. provides overt and covert assistance to anti-Communists, but Lao-army fraud in the April 1960 election was transparent and its favorable results for conservatives were discredited. General Phoumi Nosavan, the Lao official responsible for election security, sought to become the kingdom's new prime minister. U.S. government officials, fearful that a military-dominated government would provoke an undesirable international reaction, opposed the appointment. Prince Somsanith Vongkotrattana, an amiable but not particularly able executive, became premier in June 1960, leading a conservative cabinet that included Phoumi as minister of defense and excluded Souvanna and Phoui, the country's best known and most experienced politicians. Ambassador Smith, who was “instructed to resign” by the State Department, was replaced by Winthrop Brown, a diplomat who would disagree often with Washington but retained the confidence of his superiors. With security in the countryside deteriorating, U.S. policymakers were disturbed by the insistence of French officials that the French Military Mission resume sole responsibility for training the Lao army and that the U.S. government remove its military trainers from the kingdom.
Sign in
Personal account
- Sign in with email/username & password
- Get email alerts
- Save searches
- Purchase content
- Activate your purchase/trial code
- Add your ORCID iD
Purchase
Our books are available by subscription or purchase to libraries and institutions.
Purchasing informationMonth: | Total Views: |
---|---|
October 2022 | 3 |
January 2023 | 2 |
December 2023 | 1 |
January 2024 | 1 |
August 2024 | 1 |
March 2025 | 1 |
Get help with access
Institutional access
Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:
IP based access
Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.
Sign in through your institution
Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Shibboleth/Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic.
If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.
Sign in with a library card
Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian.
Society Members
Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways:
Sign in through society site
Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal:
If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society.
Sign in using a personal account
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. See below.
Personal account
A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions.
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.
Viewing your signed in accounts
Click the account icon in the top right to:
Signed in but can't access content
Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.
Institutional account management
For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.