
Contents
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Power, Roads, and Phones Power, Roads, and Phones
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cite
Abstract
Although close in the vote totals, Willis Smith initially decided against calling for a runoff against Graham. Urged on by conservative supporters, including future US Senator Jesse Helms, and aided by three Supreme Court decisions undermining the principle of separate but equal, Smith called for the runoff. The ensuing seventeen days would constitute probably the most raucous, divisive, bitter, and racist campaigns in the state’s history. Smith continued to hammer away at Graham for his support of a fair employment practices commission and his associations with communism and socialism, but the contest took an ugly turn with an increase in incendiary racist literature. Smith’s backers printed ads complaining about bloc voting in black precincts where Graham received 95 percent of the vote and raising the fear that blacks would be the deciding factor in state politics. There were ads with black men dancing with white women in Britain in World War II. The most venomous ad was “white people wake up!” which pointed out a potential racial Armageddon where blacks would take white jobs, there would be intermarriage between the races, blacks would be eating in the same restaurants with whites, and black children would be going to school with white children. While Frank Graham refused to denounce the attacks, Governor Scott defended Graham and castigated Smith’s followers for their bitter descent into racist invective. The tide had turned to Smith, and he defeated Graham by twenty thousand votes, a stunning defeat for the progressive forces in the state. In the end, while charges of Communist leanings and the Supreme Court decisions hurt, the most important factor in Graham’s defeat was race. This defeat was a blow to Governor Scott and the Truman administration, and political power in the state now shifted back to the more conservative, traditional wing of the party. Despite the defeat, Scott continued to harass phone and electric companies, urging them provide better services to rural areas. He also began spending the bond money to build roads and schools.
Sign in
Personal account
- Sign in with email/username & password
- Get email alerts
- Save searches
- Purchase content
- Activate your purchase/trial code
- Add your ORCID iD
Purchase
Our books are available by subscription or purchase to libraries and institutions.
Purchasing informationMonth: | Total Views: |
---|---|
August 2024 | 1 |
September 2024 | 3 |
Get help with access
Institutional access
Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:
IP based access
Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.
Sign in through your institution
Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Shibboleth/Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic.
If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.
Sign in with a library card
Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian.
Society Members
Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways:
Sign in through society site
Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal:
If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society.
Sign in using a personal account
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. See below.
Personal account
A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions.
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.
Viewing your signed in accounts
Click the account icon in the top right to:
Signed in but can't access content
Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.
Institutional account management
For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.