
Contents
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How the World Was Made How the World Was Made
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Origin of Strawberries Origin of Strawberries
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The Ball Game of the Birds and Animals The Ball Game of the Birds and Animals
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The Rattlesnake’s Vengeance The Rattlesnake’s Vengeance
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The Hunter and Selu The Hunter and Selu
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Origin of the Bear: The Bear Songs Origin of the Bear: The Bear Songs
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First Bear Song First Bear Song
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Second Bear Song Second Bear Song
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Cite
Extract
Native American oral literature, such as that of the Cherokee, is Appalachia’s earliest literary tradition. The Cherokee themselves date their arrival in southern Appalachia to several thousand years ago, and some Cherokee origination stories state that the people have always lived here. The Cherokee language is part of the Algonquian language family, which may explain the parallels between Cherokee creation accounts and those of the Iroquois and Ojibwe in the Northeast.
At the time of first contact with Europeans in the late 1500s, the Cherokee controlled a territory stretching from what is now Kentucky and Virginia south to the Carolinas, Georgia, and Alabama, with actual residence centered in the southern part of this area. The traditional economy included agriculture (the work of women) and hunting (the work of men). Socially, the Cherokee were matrilineal and matrifocal, with women holding important tribal leadership positions.
The Cherokee had a complex culture with highly developed sacred rituals and arts, including oral literature. Though the Cherokee developed a writing system in the nineteenth century, many of their traditional narratives, poems, and songs were transmitted orally.
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