
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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Royal Government Royal Government
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Local Administration Local Administration
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The Church The Church
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Institutional Archives Institutional Archives
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Estate and Personal Archives Estate and Personal Archives
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The Peasants’ Revolt The Peasants’ Revolt
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4 The Later Middle Ages 1300–1530
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Published:April 2023
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Abstract
During this long period English archives accumulated at an ever-growing rate, and more is known about where and how they were kept. Among the records of central government traditional methods persisted, but after 1485 the older bodies were joined by ones that began to keep somewhat different kinds of records, notably the Privy Council and Parliament. In the counties the fourteenth century saw the establishment of a system of government by magistrates in Quarter Sessions, but it has left no local archival evidence for the medieval period. At parish level, however, a number of churchwardens’ accounts survive for the fifteenth century. Another important feature of the period was the proliferation of colleges, hospitals and other charitable bodies that carefully maintained their own archives. Among the lay proprietors the gentry as well as the nobility were now keeping more records. The chapter ends with an exploration of record-keeping attitudes as revealed by the rising of 1381 known as the Peasants’ Revolt.
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