
Contents
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3.1 Dative Alternations 3.1 Dative Alternations
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3.1.1 The Double-Object Construction 3.1.1 The Double-Object Construction
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3.1.2 The Relative Order of Merge of Aff and Th: 〈 Aff or Aff 〈 Th? 3.1.2 The Relative Order of Merge of Aff and Th: 〈 Aff or Aff 〈 Th?
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3.1.2.1 Nonalternating Verbs 3.1.2.1 Nonalternating Verbs
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3.1.2.2 Depictive SC Modifiers 3.1.2.2 Depictive SC Modifiers
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3.2 Types of Affectees 3.2 Types of Affectees
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3.2.1 Possessive Affectee 3.2.1 Possessive Affectee
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3.2.2 Goal Affectee 3.2.2 Goal Affectee
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3.2.2.1 AffGoal vs. Goal/Locative 3.2.2.1 AffGoal vs. Goal/Locative
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3.2.2.1.1 Arguments from English 3.2.2.1.1 Arguments from English
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3.2.2.1.2 High Goal vs. Low Goal in Japanese 3.2.2.1.2 High Goal vs. Low Goal in Japanese
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3.2.2.2 Comparison with the Freeze/Kayne Theory 3.2.2.2 Comparison with the Freeze/Kayne Theory
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3.2.3 Source Affectee vs. Source 3.2.3 Source Affectee vs. Source
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3.2.4 Benefactive Affectee vs. “Low” Benefactive 3.2.4 Benefactive Affectee vs. “Low” Benefactive
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3.2.5 Experiencer Affectee 3.2.5 Experiencer Affectee
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3.2.6 Experiencer Affectee with Sentential Complements 3.2.6 Experiencer Affectee with Sentential Complements
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3.3 Russian 3.3 Russian
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3.3.1 Order of Affectee and Goal 3.3.1 Order of Affectee and Goal
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3.3.2 Barss-Lasnik Tests 3.3.2 Barss-Lasnik Tests
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3.3.3 Co-occurrence of Affectee and Goal 3.3.3 Co-occurrence of Affectee and Goal
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3.3.4 Benefactives 3.3.4 Benefactives
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3.3.5 Other Kinds of Affectees 3.3.5 Other Kinds of Affectees
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3.3.6 Conclusion 3.3.6 Conclusion
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3.4 Argument Structure and Scope 3.4 Argument Structure and Scope
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3.4.1 Scope of AgP: An Apparent Problem 3.4.1 Scope of AgP: An Apparent Problem
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3.4.2 Scope in Dative Constructions 3.4.2 Scope in Dative Constructions
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Cite
Abstract
This chapter examines Affectee, the third primary argument type after Agent and Theme, and shows how it manifests itself. It considers the alternation between prepositional dative and double-object constructions, and suggests that the dative argument in the first and the indirect object in the second are both products of AffP. The chapter also argues that Affectee is merged later than Theme in the Universal Order of Merge (UOM), and then contrasts Affectee with Goal, a superficially similar but quite distinct secondary argument introduced in the UOM after Ag but before Th. It furthermore discusses benefactive AffPs, marked with the preposition for, and shows that they must be distinguished, in a parallel fashion, from Benefactive, another secondary argument which is also merged between Ag and Th. In addition, the chapter looks at possessors of verbs of possession and experiencers of psychological predicates, and considers how these various arguments are realized in Russian. It concludes with a discussion of scope and how it provides a new source of evidence in support of the UOM.
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