
Contents
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8.1 Introducing Pure Token Identity 8.1 Introducing Pure Token Identity
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8.2 A Most Curious Conundrum 8.2 A Most Curious Conundrum
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8.3 Background Conditions for Identity Claims 8.3 Background Conditions for Identity Claims
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8.4 Undisputed Cases and Complications 8.4 Undisputed Cases and Complications
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8.5 Token Physicalism Revisited 8.5 Token Physicalism Revisited
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8.6 Materially Kosher Explanation 8.6 Materially Kosher Explanation
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8 Non-Reductive Physicalism and Pure Token Identity
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Published:July 2011
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Abstract
This chapter focuses on token or non-reductive physicalism, which is arguably the most popular version of materialism. It is agreed upon by both token physicalists and emergentists that mental aspects are supervenient on physical ones. Although emergentists are not required to concede this point, as token physicalists are, they are not required to disagree either and will often agree. The fact that token physicalists reject mental-physical identities at typal levels presents no problem for emergentists, as they reject the identities of emergent and physical properties at any level. For token physicalists to distinguish that position from emergentism, they must subscribe to one of two views about the relation between tokens of conscious aspects and their physical bases, both of which are discussed in detail in this chapter.
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