
Contents
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Maternalism, Changing and Unchanging Maternalism, Changing and Unchanging
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Nationalizing Adoption Nationalizing Adoption
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The Issue of Legitimate Children The Issue of Legitimate Children
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The Question of Single Women The Question of Single Women
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The Heyday of “Legalistic Legislators” The Heyday of “Legalistic Legislators”
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The Heyday of “Political Legislators” The Heyday of “Political Legislators”
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The Paradigm of Procreation The Paradigm of Procreation
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Bioethics for Rethinking Adoption Bioethics for Rethinking Adoption
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International Norms and the Primacy of Roots International Norms and the Primacy of Roots
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Adoption as a Way of Rethinking Bioethics Adoption as a Way of Rethinking Bioethics
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The Specter of the Difference between the Sexes The Specter of the Difference between the Sexes
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Civil Unions Civil Unions
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Parental Authority Parental Authority
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Parliamentary Fact-Finding Mission on Family and Children's Rights Parliamentary Fact-Finding Mission on Family and Children's Rights
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Marriage and the Presumption of Parenthood Marriage and the Presumption of Parenthood
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Challenging Adoption by Single Parents Challenging Adoption by Single Parents
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Adoption Agency Ambivalence Adoption Agency Ambivalence
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The Hesitations of the Colombani Report The Hesitations of the Colombani Report
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“Marriage for All” “Marriage for All”
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Cite
Abstract
Chapter two covers French parliamentary debate since 1945, demonstrating the great consistency of issues despite sweeping institutional changes, whether they concern the situation of single mothers, the adoption of children into families with existing legitimate children, the methods for monitoring adoption applicants, and so on. The only issues that have arisen more recently on the political scene, in the 1980s and ‘90s, are intercountry adoption and the nature of the difference between the sexes. This chapter shows that intercountry adoptions never became the object of intense controversy because they were swiftly defined by international treaties as constituting subsidiary kinship in the absence of other solutions in the children’s home countries. In contrast, the issue of the difference between the sexes within a parenting couple sparked a lively polemic, one that has not totally vanished with the legalization of gay marriage and joint adoption by homosexual couples in May 2013.
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