
Rene Hayden (ed.)
et al.
Published online:
24 July 2014
Published in print:
19 August 2013
Online ISBN:
9781469611099
Print ISBN:
9781469607429
Contents
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Editorial Symbols Editorial Symbols
-
Symbols Used to Describe Manuscripts Symbols Used to Describe Manuscripts
-
Abbreviations for Record Groups in the National Archives of the United States Abbreviations for Record Groups in the National Archives of the United States
-
Short Titles Short Titles
-
Military and Other Abbreviations That Appear Frequently in the Documents Military and Other Abbreviations That Appear Frequently in the Documents
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cite
Hayden, Rene, Anthony E. Kaye, and Kate Masur (eds), 'Symbols and Abbreviations', in Rene Hayden, Anthony E. Kaye, and Kate Masur (eds), Freedom: A Documentary History of Emancipation, 1861–1867: Series 3, Volume 2: Land and Labor, 1866-1867 (Chapel Hill, NC , 2013; online edn, North Carolina Scholarship Online, 24 July 2014), https://doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469607429.002.0010, accessed 25 Apr. 2025.
Extract
Editorial Symbols
...
Symbols Used to Describe Manuscripts
Symbols used to describe the handwriting, form, and signature of each document appear at the end of each document.
The first capital letter describes the handwriting of the document:
...
The second capital letter, with lowercase modifier when appropriate, describes the form of the document:
...
The third capital letter describes the signature:
...
For example, among the more common symbols are ALS (autograph letter, signed by author), HLS (handwritten letter, signed by author), HLSr (handwritten letter, signed with a representation), HLcSr (handwritten copy of a letter, signed with a representation), HD (handwritten document, no signature).
Abbreviations for Record Groups in the National Archives of the United States
...
Short Titles
...
Military and Other Abbreviations That Appear Frequently in the Documents
You do not currently have access to this chapter.
Sign in
Personal account
- Sign in with email/username & password
- Get email alerts
- Save searches
- Purchase content
- Activate your purchase/trial code
- Add your ORCID iD
Purchase
Our books are available by subscription or purchase to libraries and institutions.
Purchasing informationMetrics
View Metrics
Metrics
Total Views
2
2
Pageviews
0
PDF Downloads
Since 8/1/2024
Month: | Total Views: |
---|---|
August 2024 | 2 |
Citations
Altmetrics
Get help with access
Institutional access
Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:
IP based access
Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.
Sign in through your institution
Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Shibboleth/Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic.
If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.
Sign in with a library card
Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian.
Society Members
Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways:
Sign in through society site
Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal:
If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society.
Sign in using a personal account
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. See below.
Personal account
A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions.
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.
Viewing your signed in accounts
Click the account icon in the top right to:
Signed in but can't access content
Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.
Institutional account management
For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.