
Contents
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The welfare state under Beveridge The welfare state under Beveridge
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Post-war critiques of the welfare state Post-war critiques of the welfare state
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Welfare policy and social change Welfare policy and social change
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A relational welfare state A relational welfare state
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Conclusion Conclusion
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References References
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Two Fulfilling basic human needs: the welfare state after Beveridge
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Published:September 2017
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Abstract
Traditional welfare states with their origins in the Beveridge report of 1942 have struggled to respond adequately to new structural pressures and challenges that have arisen in the advanced economies over the last seventy years, especially in Britain. These include changes in demography and the structure of family life, alongside the emergence of a post-industrial economy marked by the loss of skilled manufacturing employment and regions of the UK adversely impacted by the process of deindustrialisation. As the pressures on the welfare state have increased, so existing social security systems have struggled to address a diversity of unmet human needs. The purpose of this chapter is to consider the implications of these changes for contemporary social policy in the developed capitalist countries, paying particular attention to the policy landscape in the UK in the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis and austerity. The chapter addresses why the crisis and great recession have not led to a more radical recalibration of policy, and examines the emerging models of ‘relational welfare’ that seek to respond to a series of criticisms of the role of states and markets in welfare provision.
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