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Putting together the puzzle pieces: pathways to human trafficking Putting together the puzzle pieces: pathways to human trafficking
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Implications for researchers Implications for researchers
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Implications for policy makers Implications for policy makers
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Final thoughts Final thoughts
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Cite
Abstract
This chapter concludes the book by bringing together the findings at the comparative level and the within-case level. The integrated theoretical framework of institutional anomie theory, migration systems theory, and critical global feminism drew attention to the ways that historical processes of development and social change at a global level have impacted countries globalization and the dominance of the economy. These shifts have resulted in deepening inequalities and increasing rates of migration that work at the local level to make individuals vulnerable to trafficking. The case studies of Cambodia, Bolivia, and Gambia demonstrate the importance of considering how there may be more than one pathway through which human trafficking flows originate. The implications of this research are explored for both researchers and policy makers. Avenues for the future research include exploring the links between policy and individual migration decisions and pathway distinctions such as urban versus rural trafficking, or labour versus sex trafficking. The findings highlight the need for policy to move beyond a law-and-order approach to anti-trafficking efforts, and instead focus on the root factors identified. This includes understanding the migration-trafficking nexus and crafting initiatives that are highly localized and specific.
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