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Two DNA-binding One Zinc Finger (DOF) transcription factors MdCDOF3 and MdDOF3.6 accelerate leaf senescence by activating cytokinin oxidase MdCKX7 in response to sorbitol signaling in apple
Wang-Jiang Zhang and others
Horticulture Research, uhaf120, https://doi.org/10.1093/hr/uhaf120
Published: 29 April 2025
...-acting elements (5'-AAAAAG-3') in the promoters of target 507 genes [12]. We analyzed the MdCKX7 promoter and obtained four potential 508 binding sites of DOF transcription factors, namely P1, P2, P3, and P4. 509 Chromatin immunoprecipitation PCR (ChIP-PCR) assay was performed to 510 identify the binding...
Journal Article
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DNA methylation profiling of pituitary neuroendocrine tumors identifies distinct clinical and pathological subtypes based on epigenetic differentiation
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Sarra Belakhoua and others
Neuro-Oncology, noaf109, https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaf109
Published: 29 April 2025
... starting DNA input was 150 ng, per clinical protocol. Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling was performed using the Infinium Methylation EPIC (EPIC) BeadChip or Infinium Human Methylation Bead Chip arrays (Illumina), and FFPE restore kit, according to the manufacturer s instructions as described...
Journal Article
Democratic backsliding damages favorable US image among the global public
Benjamin E Goldsmith and others
in
PNAS Nexus
PNAS Nexus, Volume 4, Issue 4, April 2025, pgaf104, https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf104
Published: 28 April 2025
..., governments, and other organizations often feature an “executive summary” similar to our treatment. After reading the text, treatment group participants completed a question asking them to select all items that the report considers “a threat to democracy in the United States.” The question has six answer...
Book
Imagining the American Death Penalty: The Cultural Work of Popular Visual Representations
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Birte Christ
Published online: 28 April 2025
Published in print: 31 May 2025
... 1907, reform efforts intensified: during the next decade, the United States boasted more reform organizations devoted to the abolition of capital punishment than ever since the 1840s, prominent Americans spoke out in favor of abolition, and by 1917, capital punishment had been abolished in twelve...
Journal Article
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Emerging roles of transfer RNA fragments in the CNS
Katarzyna Winek and Hermona Soreq
in
Brain
Brain, awaf130, https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awaf130
Published: 28 April 2025
... structure27 based capacity of those tsRNAs to organize stress granules may prevent cellular death upon 5 ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 1 exposure to acute cellular stressors43. Another report highlighted the neuroprotective role of the 2 same angiogenin-cleaved tsRNA-Ala and supported its involvement in stress granule...
Book
Captured Futures: Rethinking the Drama of Environmental Politics
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Maarten A Hajer and Jeroen Oomen
Published online: 28 April 2025
Published in print: 29 May 2025
... of degradation, such as Western lifestyles or even the phase-out of fossil fuels, rendered non-negotiable? Why is there hardly any political attention paid to truly systemic shifts, to alternative forms 2 Captured Futures of economic or social organization? Why do we see hardly any images of what sustainable...
Chapter
Rhetoric versus Reality: The Federal Securities Laws
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Marc I Steinberg
Published: 28 April 2025
Book
Corporate Director and Officer Liability: "Discretionaries" Not Fiduciaries
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Marc I Steinberg
Published online: 28 April 2025
Published in print: 27 June 2025
Journal Article
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DHEA counteracts Leishmania donovani-induced cortisol: GR signalling-mediated immunosuppression and anti-inflammatory bias
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Anuradha Seth and others
The Journal of Infectious Diseases, jiaf223, https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaf223
Published: 28 April 2025
... with high organ parasite burden and anti-inflammatory cytokines along with increased 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD1) expression. DHEA treatment in J774 and THP-1-derived macrophages restrains L. donovani-induced cortisol levels by inhibiting 11βHSD1 expression that increases pro...
Journal Article
P146 Staying in the flow: PDE4B inhibitor nerandomilast (BI 1015550) improves features of vascular dysfunction in lung fibrosis in vitro and in vivo
Dennis Reininger and others
in
Rheumatology
Rheumatology, Volume 64, Issue Supplement_3, April 2025, keaf142.186, https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keaf142.186
Published: 28 April 2025
... cells were cultured in microfluidic chips to form functional tubes. After inducing fibrotic changes by stimulation with an idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis-relevant cytokine cocktail, functional and molecular readouts were performed to analyse the effect of treatment with nerandomilast. Bleo-induced lung...
Chapter
Hollywood’s “Mixed Verdict”
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Birte Christ
Published: 28 April 2025
... as an institution that creates male heroes and as a punishment for the worst of the worst—in the case of the 1950s: organized crime. Ambiguous films and a cluster that contains both clearly abolitionist and retentionist films shows that Hollywood was not as politically progressive as is often thought. In a last...
Chapter
Outlook: Socio-Ecological Imaginations
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Maarten A Hajer and Jeroen Oomen
Published: 28 April 2025
.... Defamiliarization is a strategy that chips away at the dominance and self-evidence of prevailing power structures. It may not provide concrete ideas or discourses about how the world should be organized (as epochal storytelling or backgrounding CO2 might), but it nonetheless re-values...
Journal Article
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The Immunological Role of Oligodendrocytes: Beyond Myelin Maintenance
Juana M Pasquini and J D Correale
Discovery Immunology, kyaf005, https://doi.org/10.1093/discim/kyaf005
Published: 28 April 2025
... with immune cell types and states, researchers can better understand the molecular mechanisms underlying neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. [108] Accepted Manuscript Epigenetic studies:Epigenetics can be studied using techniques like ATAC-seq, which maps open chromatin regions, and ChIP-seq, which...
Chapter
Whither Leviathan? The Seepage of Constitutional Law into Public-Private Arbitration in the United States
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Peter B Rutledge
Published: 28 April 2025
.... This resembles, though is not identical to, how arbitration organizations in the US successfully sought to embed private due process norms into their domestic arbitrations (there the method was by refusing, as private actors, to administer arbitrations if the arbitral procedures did not comply with these norms...
Journal Article
P145 Global perspectives on glucocorticoid prescribing in systemic lupus erythematosus: results from the LUPHPOS survey
Sarah Dyball and others
in
Rheumatology
Rheumatology, Volume 64, Issue Supplement_3, April 2025, keaf142.185, https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keaf142.185
Published: 28 April 2025
... University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://academic.oup.com/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract Background/Aims Glucocorticoids play a pivotal role in the management of active SLE; however, their use is associated with the risk of irreversible organ damage. The lack...
Chapter
The Duty of Loyalty: Far More Bark than Bite
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Marc I Steinberg
Published: 28 April 2025
Journal Article
Spatiotemporal regulation of neutrophil heterogeneity in health and disease
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Jingu Lee and others
Human Molecular Genetics, ddaf008, https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddaf008
Published: 27 April 2025
... sword in sepsis since they contribute to both hyperinflammatory and immunosuppressive phases. Our current knowledge regarding neutrophil heterogeneity in sepsis is summarized in Fig. 2 . A recent study using an organ-on-chip assay identified three distinct subsets (hyperimmune, hypoimmune, and hybrid...
Journal Article
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Nanosecond-scale single-molecule reaction dynamics for scalable synthesis on a chip
Chen Yang and others
National Science Review, nwaf172, https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaf172
Published: 26 April 2025
... V bias voltage). This new paradigm of mechanistic study and reaction optimization shows great potential applications in scalable synthesis by integrated single-molecule electronic devices on chip. Real-time single-molecule electrical monitoring at the nanosecond scale reveals hidden reaction steps...
Journal Article
DYRK1B phosphorylates FOXO1 to promote hepatic gluconeogenesis
Shanshan Li and others
Nucleic Acids Research, Volume 53, Issue 8, 8 May 2025, gkaf319, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkaf319
Published: 26 April 2025
... with a C57BL/6J mouse to generate Dyrk1b-flox mice. These mice were crossed with Alb-Cre transgenic mice to produce HepKO mice, and Dyrk1b-flox (Flox) mice were used as controls. All db/db and ob/ob mice and matched lean littermate controls (db/WT, ob/WT) were obtained from Shanghai Model Organisms Center...
Journal Article
sTPLS: identifying common and specific correlated patterns under multiple biological conditions
Jinyu Chen and Wenwen Min
Briefings in Bioinformatics, Volume 26, Issue 2, March 2025, bbaf195, https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbaf195
Published: 26 April 2025
... of omics data have been generated in diverse biological research fields, which provides valuable opportunities for investigating the underlying mechanisms of tissue development or disease progression. For example, the encyclopedia of DNA elements (ENCODE) project [ 1 ] provided ChIP-seq and DNase-seq data...
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