
Contents
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Egypt's Early Turn Egypt's Early Turn
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Tunisia's Early Turn Tunisia's Early Turn
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Jordans' Late Adoption Jordans' Late Adoption
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Iraq's Late Adoption Iraq's Late Adoption
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Syria's Turn Syria's Turn
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Conclusion Conclusion
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One Westphalian Sovereignty Comes to the Arab World
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Published:July 2006
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Abstract
This chapter reviews the divergent historical trajectories whereby five major Arab countries adopted postures congruent with this distinctive form of interstate interaction: Egypt and Tunisia, where the transition took place comparatively early; Jordan and Iraq, where it occurred quite late; and Syria, where the shift happened in between. It also surveys the divergent paths by which these five leaderships came to adopt foreign policy orientations congruent with the tenets of Westphalian sovereignty. Westphalian sovereignty became the basis for the Egyptian leadership's posture toward the outside world as early as 1919. The long-standing crusade of Jordan to substitute the Arab states that had been developed during the mandate era with a more extensive political entity evaporated due to several developments. The commitment of Syria to Westphalian sovereignty held firm even when it clashed with the common Arab interest in prosecuting the struggle against the State of Israel.
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