Table 1.

The workflow of envelope-based data reconstruction algorithm.

(1)Calculate envelope e of the seismic data u, of which the total recorded time is T.
(2)Set up the window length Laccording to continuity of the source S and the SNR of seismic data, calculate the window-averaged envelope|${e_L}$|⁠.
(3)Calculate the local minima point coordinates of the window-averaged envelope |${P_k}(k = 2,3.....m - 2,m - 1)$|⁠. |${P_1}$|is the starting point and |${P_m}$| is the end point of the seismic data.
(4)Set threshold|$\varepsilon {\rm{ = }}\lambda \sum\limits_{it = {P_1}}^{{P_m}} {{e_L}(it)} $|⁠, where|$\lambda $| is the threshold control parameter and|$0 < \lambda < 1$|⁠, if|$\sum\limits_{it = {P_k}}^{{P_{k + 1}}} {{e_L}(it)} < \varepsilon $|⁠, remove|${P_{k + 1}}$|from|$\{ {{P_1}} ,P{}_2......{P_{m - 1}}, {{P_m}} \}$|⁠.
(5)Define|${u^k}(it) = u(it),e_L^k(it) = {e_L}(it)(it = {P_k},{P_k} + 1,{P_k} + 2,...{P_{k + 1}} - 1)$|⁠. Define the maxima point coordinates of the absolute value of |$e_L^k$| as Pmaxk.
(6)
Initialize the apparent reflection sequence|$\tilde{\gamma }(it)(it = 1,2,3...T)$|⁠. Define the phase shift between the event |${u^k}$| and the source wavelet S as|$PhaseS$|⁠.
(7)The reconstructed seismic data |$\tilde{u} = \tilde{\gamma } * \tilde{S}$|⁠, where |$\tilde{S}$|is full-band source.
(1)Calculate envelope e of the seismic data u, of which the total recorded time is T.
(2)Set up the window length Laccording to continuity of the source S and the SNR of seismic data, calculate the window-averaged envelope|${e_L}$|⁠.
(3)Calculate the local minima point coordinates of the window-averaged envelope |${P_k}(k = 2,3.....m - 2,m - 1)$|⁠. |${P_1}$|is the starting point and |${P_m}$| is the end point of the seismic data.
(4)Set threshold|$\varepsilon {\rm{ = }}\lambda \sum\limits_{it = {P_1}}^{{P_m}} {{e_L}(it)} $|⁠, where|$\lambda $| is the threshold control parameter and|$0 < \lambda < 1$|⁠, if|$\sum\limits_{it = {P_k}}^{{P_{k + 1}}} {{e_L}(it)} < \varepsilon $|⁠, remove|${P_{k + 1}}$|from|$\{ {{P_1}} ,P{}_2......{P_{m - 1}}, {{P_m}} \}$|⁠.
(5)Define|${u^k}(it) = u(it),e_L^k(it) = {e_L}(it)(it = {P_k},{P_k} + 1,{P_k} + 2,...{P_{k + 1}} - 1)$|⁠. Define the maxima point coordinates of the absolute value of |$e_L^k$| as Pmaxk.
(6)
Initialize the apparent reflection sequence|$\tilde{\gamma }(it)(it = 1,2,3...T)$|⁠. Define the phase shift between the event |${u^k}$| and the source wavelet S as|$PhaseS$|⁠.
(7)The reconstructed seismic data |$\tilde{u} = \tilde{\gamma } * \tilde{S}$|⁠, where |$\tilde{S}$|is full-band source.
Table 1.

The workflow of envelope-based data reconstruction algorithm.

(1)Calculate envelope e of the seismic data u, of which the total recorded time is T.
(2)Set up the window length Laccording to continuity of the source S and the SNR of seismic data, calculate the window-averaged envelope|${e_L}$|⁠.
(3)Calculate the local minima point coordinates of the window-averaged envelope |${P_k}(k = 2,3.....m - 2,m - 1)$|⁠. |${P_1}$|is the starting point and |${P_m}$| is the end point of the seismic data.
(4)Set threshold|$\varepsilon {\rm{ = }}\lambda \sum\limits_{it = {P_1}}^{{P_m}} {{e_L}(it)} $|⁠, where|$\lambda $| is the threshold control parameter and|$0 < \lambda < 1$|⁠, if|$\sum\limits_{it = {P_k}}^{{P_{k + 1}}} {{e_L}(it)} < \varepsilon $|⁠, remove|${P_{k + 1}}$|from|$\{ {{P_1}} ,P{}_2......{P_{m - 1}}, {{P_m}} \}$|⁠.
(5)Define|${u^k}(it) = u(it),e_L^k(it) = {e_L}(it)(it = {P_k},{P_k} + 1,{P_k} + 2,...{P_{k + 1}} - 1)$|⁠. Define the maxima point coordinates of the absolute value of |$e_L^k$| as Pmaxk.
(6)
Initialize the apparent reflection sequence|$\tilde{\gamma }(it)(it = 1,2,3...T)$|⁠. Define the phase shift between the event |${u^k}$| and the source wavelet S as|$PhaseS$|⁠.
(7)The reconstructed seismic data |$\tilde{u} = \tilde{\gamma } * \tilde{S}$|⁠, where |$\tilde{S}$|is full-band source.
(1)Calculate envelope e of the seismic data u, of which the total recorded time is T.
(2)Set up the window length Laccording to continuity of the source S and the SNR of seismic data, calculate the window-averaged envelope|${e_L}$|⁠.
(3)Calculate the local minima point coordinates of the window-averaged envelope |${P_k}(k = 2,3.....m - 2,m - 1)$|⁠. |${P_1}$|is the starting point and |${P_m}$| is the end point of the seismic data.
(4)Set threshold|$\varepsilon {\rm{ = }}\lambda \sum\limits_{it = {P_1}}^{{P_m}} {{e_L}(it)} $|⁠, where|$\lambda $| is the threshold control parameter and|$0 < \lambda < 1$|⁠, if|$\sum\limits_{it = {P_k}}^{{P_{k + 1}}} {{e_L}(it)} < \varepsilon $|⁠, remove|${P_{k + 1}}$|from|$\{ {{P_1}} ,P{}_2......{P_{m - 1}}, {{P_m}} \}$|⁠.
(5)Define|${u^k}(it) = u(it),e_L^k(it) = {e_L}(it)(it = {P_k},{P_k} + 1,{P_k} + 2,...{P_{k + 1}} - 1)$|⁠. Define the maxima point coordinates of the absolute value of |$e_L^k$| as Pmaxk.
(6)
Initialize the apparent reflection sequence|$\tilde{\gamma }(it)(it = 1,2,3...T)$|⁠. Define the phase shift between the event |${u^k}$| and the source wavelet S as|$PhaseS$|⁠.
(7)The reconstructed seismic data |$\tilde{u} = \tilde{\gamma } * \tilde{S}$|⁠, where |$\tilde{S}$|is full-band source.
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