Table 1 Open in new tab Clusters...

Contrast	Region of activation	Peak region	Cluster size	Peak MNI	T	Z
Trained > untrained	L pre/postcentral gyri, SMG,	L postcentral	42 691	−56	−14	18	11.00	6.09
	STG, IPL, hippocampus, IFG	R postcentral		60	−14	18	10.44	5.95
	(p. op), R postcentral gyrus	L precentral		−48	0	22	10.11	5.92
	R parahippocampal gyrus,	R parahipp.	979	24	10	−22	5.90	4.41
	temporal pole	R temporal pole		44	22	−32	5.68	4.29
		R parahipp.		22	14	−32	5.54	4.35
	L/R dorsal striatum, thalamus	L caudate	957	−12	−2	14	5.69	4.29
		R thalamus		4	−24	8	5.62	4.26
		L thalamus		−12	−8	14	5.32	4.08
	R MFG	R MFG	819	42	46	22	6.39	4.61
		R MFG		36	36	33	6.09	4.48
		R MFG		28	26	37	4.89	3.89
	L amygdala, orbitofrontal cortex	L amygdala	799	−16	−2	−12	5.97	4.44
		L SOG		−18	44	−16	5.71	4.30
		L MOG		−2	52	−10	5.42	4.12
Known > untrained	L pre/postcentral gyri,	L postcentral	4289	−60	−12	16	7.71	5.13
	transverse temporal gyrus,	L Heschl’s gyrus		−48	−16	8	6.59	4.70
	SMG	L STG		−60	−20	8	6.50	4.66
	R postcentral gyrus, STG,	R postcentral	3078	60	2	16	8.46	5.39
	SMG, temporal pole	R postcentral		64	−10	18	6.84	4.80
		R STG		60	−18	2	6.27	4.56
	L cerebellum	L cerebellum	426	−20	−62	−22	5.69	4.30
	R cerebellum	R cerebellum	367	12	−62	−16	5.63	4.26
Trained > known	L/R precuneus, cuneus,	L cuneus	26 037	−4	−74	26	9.02	5.56
	parahippocampal gyrus,	L calcarine		−12	−66	20	8.86	5.51
	hippocampus	L calcarine		26	−64	18	8.43	5.37
	L/R OFC, L insula, L IFG (p. tri),	L mid orbital	8968	−4	54	−6	9.86	5.80
		L insula		−34	22	2	7.96	5.22
		L IFG (p. tri)		−22	48	−16	7.52	5.06
	R insula, temporal pole, IFG	R insula	6388	42	22	−2	8.41	5.37
	(p. tri), MFG	R MFG		36	38	28	6.56	4.69
		R MFG		26	16	46	6.45	4.64
	R AG	R AG	424	44	−78	40	5.60	4.25
		R AG		38	−52	40	4.81	3.85

Contrast

Region of activation

Peak region

Cluster size

Peak MNI

Trained > untrained

L pre/postcentral gyri, SMG,

L postcentral

42 691

−56

−14

11.00

6.09

STG, IPL, hippocampus, IFG

R postcentral

−14

10.44

5.95

(p. op), R postcentral gyrus

L precentral

−48

10.11

5.92

R parahippocampal gyrus,

R parahipp.

979

−22

5.90

4.41

temporal pole

R temporal pole

−32

5.68

4.29

R parahipp.

−32

5.54

4.35

L/R dorsal striatum, thalamus

L caudate

957

−12

−2

5.69

4.29

R thalamus

−24

5.62

4.26

L thalamus

−12

−8

5.32

4.08

R MFG

819

6.39

4.61

R MFG

6.09

4.48

R MFG

4.89

3.89

L amygdala, orbitofrontal cortex

L amygdala

799

−16

−2

−12

5.97

4.44

L SOG

−18

−16

5.71

4.30

L MOG

−2

−10

5.42

4.12

Known > untrained

L pre/postcentral gyri,

L postcentral

4289

−60

−12

7.71

5.13

transverse temporal gyrus,

L Heschl’s gyrus

−48

−16

6.59

4.70

SMG

L STG

−60

−20

6.50

4.66

R postcentral gyrus, STG,

R postcentral

3078

8.46

5.39

SMG, temporal pole

R postcentral

−10

6.84

4.80

R STG

−18

6.27

4.56

L cerebellum

426

−20

−62

−22

5.69

4.30

R cerebellum

367

−62

−16

5.63

4.26

Trained > known

L/R precuneus, cuneus,

L cuneus

26 037

−4

−74

9.02

5.56

parahippocampal gyrus,

L calcarine

−12

−66

8.86

5.51

hippocampus

L calcarine

−64

8.43

5.37

L/R OFC, L insula, L IFG (p. tri),

L mid orbital

8968

−4

−6

9.86

5.80

L insula

−34

7.96

5.22

L IFG (p. tri)

−22

−16

7.52

5.06

R insula, temporal pole, IFG

R insula

6388

−2

8.41

5.37

(p. tri), MFG

R MFG

6.56

4.69

R MFG

6.45

4.64

R AG

424

−78

5.60

4.25

R AG

−52

4.81

3.85

Contrast	Region of activation	Peak region	Cluster size	Peak MNI	T	Z
Trained > untrained	L pre/postcentral gyri, SMG,	L postcentral	42 691	−56	−14	18	11.00	6.09
	STG, IPL, hippocampus, IFG	R postcentral		60	−14	18	10.44	5.95
	(p. op), R postcentral gyrus	L precentral		−48	0	22	10.11	5.92
	R parahippocampal gyrus,	R parahipp.	979	24	10	−22	5.90	4.41
	temporal pole	R temporal pole		44	22	−32	5.68	4.29
		R parahipp.		22	14	−32	5.54	4.35
	L/R dorsal striatum, thalamus	L caudate	957	−12	−2	14	5.69	4.29
		R thalamus		4	−24	8	5.62	4.26
		L thalamus		−12	−8	14	5.32	4.08
	R MFG	R MFG	819	42	46	22	6.39	4.61
		R MFG		36	36	33	6.09	4.48
		R MFG		28	26	37	4.89	3.89
	L amygdala, orbitofrontal cortex	L amygdala	799	−16	−2	−12	5.97	4.44
		L SOG		−18	44	−16	5.71	4.30
		L MOG		−2	52	−10	5.42	4.12
Known > untrained	L pre/postcentral gyri,	L postcentral	4289	−60	−12	16	7.71	5.13
	transverse temporal gyrus,	L Heschl’s gyrus		−48	−16	8	6.59	4.70
	SMG	L STG		−60	−20	8	6.50	4.66
	R postcentral gyrus, STG,	R postcentral	3078	60	2	16	8.46	5.39
	SMG, temporal pole	R postcentral		64	−10	18	6.84	4.80
		R STG		60	−18	2	6.27	4.56
	L cerebellum	L cerebellum	426	−20	−62	−22	5.69	4.30
	R cerebellum	R cerebellum	367	12	−62	−16	5.63	4.26
Trained > known	L/R precuneus, cuneus,	L cuneus	26 037	−4	−74	26	9.02	5.56
	parahippocampal gyrus,	L calcarine		−12	−66	20	8.86	5.51
	hippocampus	L calcarine		26	−64	18	8.43	5.37
	L/R OFC, L insula, L IFG (p. tri),	L mid orbital	8968	−4	54	−6	9.86	5.80
		L insula		−34	22	2	7.96	5.22
		L IFG (p. tri)		−22	48	−16	7.52	5.06
	R insula, temporal pole, IFG	R insula	6388	42	22	−2	8.41	5.37
	(p. tri), MFG	R MFG		36	38	28	6.56	4.69
		R MFG		26	16	46	6.45	4.64
	R AG	R AG	424	44	−78	40	5.60	4.25
		R AG		38	−52	40	4.81	3.85

Table 1

Open in new tab

Clusters significant at P < 0.001 voxel height and P < 0.05 FWE cluster correction for picture naming trained, known and untrained items

Contrast	Region of activation	Peak region	Cluster size	Peak MNI			T	Z
				x	y	z
Trained > untrained	L pre/postcentral gyri, SMG,	L postcentral	42 691	−56	−14	18	11.00	6.09
	STG, IPL, hippocampus, IFG	R postcentral		60	−14	18	10.44	5.95
	(p. op), R postcentral gyrus	L precentral		−48	0	22	10.11	5.92
	R parahippocampal gyrus,	R parahipp.	979	24	10	−22	5.90	4.41
	temporal pole	R temporal pole		44	22	−32	5.68	4.29
		R parahipp.		22	14	−32	5.54	4.35
	L/R dorsal striatum, thalamus	L caudate	957	−12	−2	14	5.69	4.29
		R thalamus		4	−24	8	5.62	4.26
		L thalamus		−12	−8	14	5.32	4.08
	R MFG	R MFG	819	42	46	22	6.39	4.61
		R MFG		36	36	33	6.09	4.48
		R MFG		28	26	37	4.89	3.89
	L amygdala, orbitofrontal cortex	L amygdala	799	−16	−2	−12	5.97	4.44
		L SOG		−18	44	−16	5.71	4.30
		L MOG		−2	52	−10	5.42	4.12
Known > untrained	L pre/postcentral gyri,	L postcentral	4289	−60	−12	16	7.71	5.13
	transverse temporal gyrus,	L Heschl’s gyrus		−48	−16	8	6.59	4.70
	SMG	L STG		−60	−20	8	6.50	4.66
	R postcentral gyrus, STG,	R postcentral	3078	60	2	16	8.46	5.39
	SMG, temporal pole	R postcentral		64	−10	18	6.84	4.80
		R STG		60	−18	2	6.27	4.56
	L cerebellum	L cerebellum	426	−20	−62	−22	5.69	4.30
	R cerebellum	R cerebellum	367	12	−62	−16	5.63	4.26
Trained > known	L/R precuneus, cuneus,	L cuneus	26 037	−4	−74	26	9.02	5.56
	parahippocampal gyrus,	L calcarine		−12	−66	20	8.86	5.51
	hippocampus	L calcarine		26	−64	18	8.43	5.37
	L/R OFC, L insula, L IFG (p. tri),	L mid orbital	8968	−4	54	−6	9.86	5.80
		L insula		−34	22	2	7.96	5.22
		L IFG (p. tri)		−22	48	−16	7.52	5.06
	R insula, temporal pole, IFG	R insula	6388	42	22	−2	8.41	5.37
	(p. tri), MFG	R MFG		36	38	28	6.56	4.69
		R MFG		26	16	46	6.45	4.64
	R AG	R AG	424	44	−78	40	5.60	4.25
		R AG		38	−52	40	4.81	3.85

Contrast	Region of activation	Peak region	Cluster size	Peak MNI			T	Z
				x	y	z
Trained > untrained	L pre/postcentral gyri, SMG,	L postcentral	42 691	−56	−14	18	11.00	6.09
	STG, IPL, hippocampus, IFG	R postcentral		60	−14	18	10.44	5.95
	(p. op), R postcentral gyrus	L precentral		−48	0	22	10.11	5.92
	R parahippocampal gyrus,	R parahipp.	979	24	10	−22	5.90	4.41
	temporal pole	R temporal pole		44	22	−32	5.68	4.29
		R parahipp.		22	14	−32	5.54	4.35
	L/R dorsal striatum, thalamus	L caudate	957	−12	−2	14	5.69	4.29
		R thalamus		4	−24	8	5.62	4.26
		L thalamus		−12	−8	14	5.32	4.08
	R MFG	R MFG	819	42	46	22	6.39	4.61
		R MFG		36	36	33	6.09	4.48
		R MFG		28	26	37	4.89	3.89
	L amygdala, orbitofrontal cortex	L amygdala	799	−16	−2	−12	5.97	4.44
		L SOG		−18	44	−16	5.71	4.30
		L MOG		−2	52	−10	5.42	4.12
Known > untrained	L pre/postcentral gyri,	L postcentral	4289	−60	−12	16	7.71	5.13
	transverse temporal gyrus,	L Heschl’s gyrus		−48	−16	8	6.59	4.70
	SMG	L STG		−60	−20	8	6.50	4.66
	R postcentral gyrus, STG,	R postcentral	3078	60	2	16	8.46	5.39
	SMG, temporal pole	R postcentral		64	−10	18	6.84	4.80
		R STG		60	−18	2	6.27	4.56
	L cerebellum	L cerebellum	426	−20	−62	−22	5.69	4.30
	R cerebellum	R cerebellum	367	12	−62	−16	5.63	4.26
Trained > known	L/R precuneus, cuneus,	L cuneus	26 037	−4	−74	26	9.02	5.56
	parahippocampal gyrus,	L calcarine		−12	−66	20	8.86	5.51
	hippocampus	L calcarine		26	−64	18	8.43	5.37
	L/R OFC, L insula, L IFG (p. tri),	L mid orbital	8968	−4	54	−6	9.86	5.80
		L insula		−34	22	2	7.96	5.22
		L IFG (p. tri)		−22	48	−16	7.52	5.06
	R insula, temporal pole, IFG	R insula	6388	42	22	−2	8.41	5.37
	(p. tri), MFG	R MFG		36	38	28	6.56	4.69
		R MFG		26	16	46	6.45	4.64
	R AG	R AG	424	44	−78	40	5.60	4.25
		R AG		38	−52	40	4.81	3.85

Note: Up to three strongest peaks listed per cluster, peak MNI = x, y, z. L, left; R, right; SMG, supramarginal gyrus; STG, superior temporal gyrus; IFG op, inferior frontal gyrus pars opercularis; IFG tri, inferior frontal gyrus pars triangularis; OFC, orbitofrontal cortex; AG, angular gyrus; parahipp, parahippocampal gyrus; SOG, superior orbital gyrus; MOG, middle orbital gyrus.

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