Table 6.

Impact of baseline immunohistochemistry analysis of ileum biopsies on achieving endoscopic remission in the ileum (segment SES-CD of 0).

PredictorOR (95% CI)Unadjusted PAdjusted ORa (95% CI)Adjusted P
IL-13R0.0870.143
 Weak staining0.78 (0.22-2.77)0.29 (0.02-3.51)
 Moderate staining0.12 (0.01-1.12)1.36 (0.12-15.38)
 Strong staining0.11 (0.01-1.02)0.05 (0.01-0.95)
IL-13R (strong staining vs not)0.17 (0.02-1.43)0.1030.06 (0.01-0.92)0.044
IL-13R (moderate or strong staining vs not)0.13 (0.03-0.63)0.0110.46 (0.09-2.47)0.367
HLA-DR0.2550.715
 Weak staining0.48 (0.12-1.81)1.55 (0.20-12.17)
 Moderate staining0.33 (0.07-1.54)0.49 (0.05-4.99)
 Strong staining0.15 (0.01-1.39)N/A
HLA-DR (strong staining vs not)0.25 (0.03-2.12)0.203N/AN/A
HLA-DR (moderate or strong staining vs not)0.35 (0.10-1.24)0.1040.23 (0.03-1.95)0.177
HLA-DR (percentage of cells staining)0.85 (0.75-0.97)0.0120.89 (0.78-1.03)0.120
HLA-DR (≥20% staining vs less)0.27 (0.07-1.06)0.0610.49 (0.08-3.09)0.451
HLA-DR (≥15% staining vs less)0.34 (0.11-1.06)0.0640.44 (0.09-2.20)0.320
MPO (percentage of cells staining, continuous)0.93 (0.86-0.99)0.0460.92 (0.83-1.03)0.162
MPO (≥10% staining vs less)0.40 (0.13-1.26)0.1180.44 (0.07-2.61)0.363
MPO (≥20% staining vs less)0.11 (0.01-0.94)0.0430.06 (0.01-2.11)0.123
Tenascin0.2470.269
 Weak staining0.33 (0.09-1.21)0.24 (0.02-3.02)
 Moderate staining0.70 (0.15-3.29)N/A
 Strong stainingN/AN/A
Tenascin (moderate/strong vs not)0.84 (0.20-3.55)0.818N/AN/A
TNF-α(percentage of cells staining, continuous)0.87 (0.76-1.00)0.0510.98 (0.84-1.14)0.799
TNF-α (≥5% staining vs less)0.81 (0.26-2.49)0.7150.86 (0.16-4.59)0.855
TNF-α (≥10% staining vs less)0.32 (0.08-1.27)0.1060.87 (0.16-4.74)0.868
PredictorOR (95% CI)Unadjusted PAdjusted ORa (95% CI)Adjusted P
IL-13R0.0870.143
 Weak staining0.78 (0.22-2.77)0.29 (0.02-3.51)
 Moderate staining0.12 (0.01-1.12)1.36 (0.12-15.38)
 Strong staining0.11 (0.01-1.02)0.05 (0.01-0.95)
IL-13R (strong staining vs not)0.17 (0.02-1.43)0.1030.06 (0.01-0.92)0.044
IL-13R (moderate or strong staining vs not)0.13 (0.03-0.63)0.0110.46 (0.09-2.47)0.367
HLA-DR0.2550.715
 Weak staining0.48 (0.12-1.81)1.55 (0.20-12.17)
 Moderate staining0.33 (0.07-1.54)0.49 (0.05-4.99)
 Strong staining0.15 (0.01-1.39)N/A
HLA-DR (strong staining vs not)0.25 (0.03-2.12)0.203N/AN/A
HLA-DR (moderate or strong staining vs not)0.35 (0.10-1.24)0.1040.23 (0.03-1.95)0.177
HLA-DR (percentage of cells staining)0.85 (0.75-0.97)0.0120.89 (0.78-1.03)0.120
HLA-DR (≥20% staining vs less)0.27 (0.07-1.06)0.0610.49 (0.08-3.09)0.451
HLA-DR (≥15% staining vs less)0.34 (0.11-1.06)0.0640.44 (0.09-2.20)0.320
MPO (percentage of cells staining, continuous)0.93 (0.86-0.99)0.0460.92 (0.83-1.03)0.162
MPO (≥10% staining vs less)0.40 (0.13-1.26)0.1180.44 (0.07-2.61)0.363
MPO (≥20% staining vs less)0.11 (0.01-0.94)0.0430.06 (0.01-2.11)0.123
Tenascin0.2470.269
 Weak staining0.33 (0.09-1.21)0.24 (0.02-3.02)
 Moderate staining0.70 (0.15-3.29)N/A
 Strong stainingN/AN/A
Tenascin (moderate/strong vs not)0.84 (0.20-3.55)0.818N/AN/A
TNF-α(percentage of cells staining, continuous)0.87 (0.76-1.00)0.0510.98 (0.84-1.14)0.799
TNF-α (≥5% staining vs less)0.81 (0.26-2.49)0.7150.86 (0.16-4.59)0.855
TNF-α (≥10% staining vs less)0.32 (0.08-1.27)0.1060.87 (0.16-4.74)0.868

aAdjusted for arm, prior anti-TNF-α exposure, baseline ileal SES-CD score, baseline ileal ulcer size, and disease duration.

Table 6.

Impact of baseline immunohistochemistry analysis of ileum biopsies on achieving endoscopic remission in the ileum (segment SES-CD of 0).

PredictorOR (95% CI)Unadjusted PAdjusted ORa (95% CI)Adjusted P
IL-13R0.0870.143
 Weak staining0.78 (0.22-2.77)0.29 (0.02-3.51)
 Moderate staining0.12 (0.01-1.12)1.36 (0.12-15.38)
 Strong staining0.11 (0.01-1.02)0.05 (0.01-0.95)
IL-13R (strong staining vs not)0.17 (0.02-1.43)0.1030.06 (0.01-0.92)0.044
IL-13R (moderate or strong staining vs not)0.13 (0.03-0.63)0.0110.46 (0.09-2.47)0.367
HLA-DR0.2550.715
 Weak staining0.48 (0.12-1.81)1.55 (0.20-12.17)
 Moderate staining0.33 (0.07-1.54)0.49 (0.05-4.99)
 Strong staining0.15 (0.01-1.39)N/A
HLA-DR (strong staining vs not)0.25 (0.03-2.12)0.203N/AN/A
HLA-DR (moderate or strong staining vs not)0.35 (0.10-1.24)0.1040.23 (0.03-1.95)0.177
HLA-DR (percentage of cells staining)0.85 (0.75-0.97)0.0120.89 (0.78-1.03)0.120
HLA-DR (≥20% staining vs less)0.27 (0.07-1.06)0.0610.49 (0.08-3.09)0.451
HLA-DR (≥15% staining vs less)0.34 (0.11-1.06)0.0640.44 (0.09-2.20)0.320
MPO (percentage of cells staining, continuous)0.93 (0.86-0.99)0.0460.92 (0.83-1.03)0.162
MPO (≥10% staining vs less)0.40 (0.13-1.26)0.1180.44 (0.07-2.61)0.363
MPO (≥20% staining vs less)0.11 (0.01-0.94)0.0430.06 (0.01-2.11)0.123
Tenascin0.2470.269
 Weak staining0.33 (0.09-1.21)0.24 (0.02-3.02)
 Moderate staining0.70 (0.15-3.29)N/A
 Strong stainingN/AN/A
Tenascin (moderate/strong vs not)0.84 (0.20-3.55)0.818N/AN/A
TNF-α(percentage of cells staining, continuous)0.87 (0.76-1.00)0.0510.98 (0.84-1.14)0.799
TNF-α (≥5% staining vs less)0.81 (0.26-2.49)0.7150.86 (0.16-4.59)0.855
TNF-α (≥10% staining vs less)0.32 (0.08-1.27)0.1060.87 (0.16-4.74)0.868
PredictorOR (95% CI)Unadjusted PAdjusted ORa (95% CI)Adjusted P
IL-13R0.0870.143
 Weak staining0.78 (0.22-2.77)0.29 (0.02-3.51)
 Moderate staining0.12 (0.01-1.12)1.36 (0.12-15.38)
 Strong staining0.11 (0.01-1.02)0.05 (0.01-0.95)
IL-13R (strong staining vs not)0.17 (0.02-1.43)0.1030.06 (0.01-0.92)0.044
IL-13R (moderate or strong staining vs not)0.13 (0.03-0.63)0.0110.46 (0.09-2.47)0.367
HLA-DR0.2550.715
 Weak staining0.48 (0.12-1.81)1.55 (0.20-12.17)
 Moderate staining0.33 (0.07-1.54)0.49 (0.05-4.99)
 Strong staining0.15 (0.01-1.39)N/A
HLA-DR (strong staining vs not)0.25 (0.03-2.12)0.203N/AN/A
HLA-DR (moderate or strong staining vs not)0.35 (0.10-1.24)0.1040.23 (0.03-1.95)0.177
HLA-DR (percentage of cells staining)0.85 (0.75-0.97)0.0120.89 (0.78-1.03)0.120
HLA-DR (≥20% staining vs less)0.27 (0.07-1.06)0.0610.49 (0.08-3.09)0.451
HLA-DR (≥15% staining vs less)0.34 (0.11-1.06)0.0640.44 (0.09-2.20)0.320
MPO (percentage of cells staining, continuous)0.93 (0.86-0.99)0.0460.92 (0.83-1.03)0.162
MPO (≥10% staining vs less)0.40 (0.13-1.26)0.1180.44 (0.07-2.61)0.363
MPO (≥20% staining vs less)0.11 (0.01-0.94)0.0430.06 (0.01-2.11)0.123
Tenascin0.2470.269
 Weak staining0.33 (0.09-1.21)0.24 (0.02-3.02)
 Moderate staining0.70 (0.15-3.29)N/A
 Strong stainingN/AN/A
Tenascin (moderate/strong vs not)0.84 (0.20-3.55)0.818N/AN/A
TNF-α(percentage of cells staining, continuous)0.87 (0.76-1.00)0.0510.98 (0.84-1.14)0.799
TNF-α (≥5% staining vs less)0.81 (0.26-2.49)0.7150.86 (0.16-4.59)0.855
TNF-α (≥10% staining vs less)0.32 (0.08-1.27)0.1060.87 (0.16-4.74)0.868

aAdjusted for arm, prior anti-TNF-α exposure, baseline ileal SES-CD score, baseline ileal ulcer size, and disease duration.

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