Table 11.

Hormone Regimens in Transgender Persons

Transgender femalesa
 Estrogen
  Oral
   Estradiol2.0–6.0 mg/d
  Transdermal
   Estradiol transdermal patch0.025–0.2 mg/d
   (New patch placed every 3–5 d)
  Parenteral
   Estradiol valerate or cypionate5–30 mg IM every 2 wk
2–10 mg IM every week
 Anti-androgens
  Spironolactone100–300 mg/d
  Cyproterone acetateb25–50 mg/d
 GnRH agonist3.75 mg SQ (SC) monthly
11.25 mg SQ (SC) 3-monthly
Transgender males
 Testosterone
  Parenteral testosterone
   Testosterone enanthate or cypionate100–200 mg SQ (IM) every 2 wk or SQ (SC) 50% per week
   Testosterone undecanoatec1000 mg every 12 wk
  Transdermal testosterone
   Testosterone gel 1.6%d50–100 mg/d
   Testosterone transdermal patch2.5–7.5 mg/d
Transgender femalesa
 Estrogen
  Oral
   Estradiol2.0–6.0 mg/d
  Transdermal
   Estradiol transdermal patch0.025–0.2 mg/d
   (New patch placed every 3–5 d)
  Parenteral
   Estradiol valerate or cypionate5–30 mg IM every 2 wk
2–10 mg IM every week
 Anti-androgens
  Spironolactone100–300 mg/d
  Cyproterone acetateb25–50 mg/d
 GnRH agonist3.75 mg SQ (SC) monthly
11.25 mg SQ (SC) 3-monthly
Transgender males
 Testosterone
  Parenteral testosterone
   Testosterone enanthate or cypionate100–200 mg SQ (IM) every 2 wk or SQ (SC) 50% per week
   Testosterone undecanoatec1000 mg every 12 wk
  Transdermal testosterone
   Testosterone gel 1.6%d50–100 mg/d
   Testosterone transdermal patch2.5–7.5 mg/d

Abbreviations: IM, intramuscularly; SQ, sequentially; SC, subcutaneously.

a

Estrogens used with or without antiandrogens or GnRH agonist.

b

Not available in the United States.

c

One thousand milligrams initially followed by an injection at 6 wk then at 12-wk intervals.

d

Avoid cutaneous transfer to other individuals.

Table 11.

Hormone Regimens in Transgender Persons

Transgender femalesa
 Estrogen
  Oral
   Estradiol2.0–6.0 mg/d
  Transdermal
   Estradiol transdermal patch0.025–0.2 mg/d
   (New patch placed every 3–5 d)
  Parenteral
   Estradiol valerate or cypionate5–30 mg IM every 2 wk
2–10 mg IM every week
 Anti-androgens
  Spironolactone100–300 mg/d
  Cyproterone acetateb25–50 mg/d
 GnRH agonist3.75 mg SQ (SC) monthly
11.25 mg SQ (SC) 3-monthly
Transgender males
 Testosterone
  Parenteral testosterone
   Testosterone enanthate or cypionate100–200 mg SQ (IM) every 2 wk or SQ (SC) 50% per week
   Testosterone undecanoatec1000 mg every 12 wk
  Transdermal testosterone
   Testosterone gel 1.6%d50–100 mg/d
   Testosterone transdermal patch2.5–7.5 mg/d
Transgender femalesa
 Estrogen
  Oral
   Estradiol2.0–6.0 mg/d
  Transdermal
   Estradiol transdermal patch0.025–0.2 mg/d
   (New patch placed every 3–5 d)
  Parenteral
   Estradiol valerate or cypionate5–30 mg IM every 2 wk
2–10 mg IM every week
 Anti-androgens
  Spironolactone100–300 mg/d
  Cyproterone acetateb25–50 mg/d
 GnRH agonist3.75 mg SQ (SC) monthly
11.25 mg SQ (SC) 3-monthly
Transgender males
 Testosterone
  Parenteral testosterone
   Testosterone enanthate or cypionate100–200 mg SQ (IM) every 2 wk or SQ (SC) 50% per week
   Testosterone undecanoatec1000 mg every 12 wk
  Transdermal testosterone
   Testosterone gel 1.6%d50–100 mg/d
   Testosterone transdermal patch2.5–7.5 mg/d

Abbreviations: IM, intramuscularly; SQ, sequentially; SC, subcutaneously.

a

Estrogens used with or without antiandrogens or GnRH agonist.

b

Not available in the United States.

c

One thousand milligrams initially followed by an injection at 6 wk then at 12-wk intervals.

d

Avoid cutaneous transfer to other individuals.

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