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Cold War Politics at the Buddhist Festivals Cold War Politics at the Buddhist Festivals
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Thailand and Burma: Buddhist Kingdom and Buddhist Republic Thailand and Burma: Buddhist Kingdom and Buddhist Republic
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Phimolatham and Burma Phimolatham and Burma
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Phimolatham and the Moral Rearmament Army Phimolatham and the Moral Rearmament Army
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Cold War Fever in Bangkok Cold War Fever in Bangkok
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The Leaflets and Books Scandals The Leaflets and Books Scandals
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The Phimolatham Scandal The Phimolatham Scandal
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Incarceration Incarceration
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Three Thailand and the International Buddhist Arena, 1956–1962
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Published:October 2017
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Abstract
This chapter discusses how the international festivals commemorating the 2,500th anniversary of the death of the Buddha accentuated the contradictions of a Southeast Asian Buddhist world that displayed signs of both increasing unity and persisting division. Responding to indicators of growing unity, Washington had by March 1957 formalized a Buddhism policy for influencing Theravada Buddhists as a political collective. Yet the drafters of the policy had also prudently considered that tensions were riven through what might have appeared, to less careful observers, as a well-consolidated Buddhist bloc. The upcoming festivals would showcase to the Americans the potential rewards of a coordinated, region-wide approach to Buddhist diplomacy, drawing on support from ostensibly private partners (the Asia Foundation) to contest advances from communist China.
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