
Contents
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Carrying Capacity 101 Carrying Capacity 101
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Israel’s Demography Throughout the Ages Israel’s Demography Throughout the Ages
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The Politics of “Absorptive Capacity” The Politics of “Absorptive Capacity”
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Beyond Limits Beyond Limits
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The Lost Ideal of Caloric Self-Sufficiency The Lost Ideal of Caloric Self-Sufficiency
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10 Carrying Capacity—Past and Present
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Published:August 2016
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Abstract
This chapter examines the question of how many people can live in the land of Israel. It considers the implications of the present food supply on potential population levels. It begins by addressing the question of how many people lived in Israel during its different historic periods before the advent of global trade that allowed for the meaningful importation of calories. It then reviews the initial deliberations about the land's potential absorptive capacity. Self-sufficiency was the starting point for traditional discussions about carrying capacity levels. A society's ability to provide itself with energy and food was deemed fundamental to its long-term survival. For a brief period during the first half of the twentieth century, whether the land of Israel could provide food and a decent living for a rapidly growing population was the subject of fierce debate. The argument still casts a shadow on present discussions of carrying capacity.
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